Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Compare cost of living by city. Population. Official languages: Albanian, Modern Greek Capital: Tirana Area: 28,748 km Population: 3.0 million residents Population density: 103.90 residents per km . Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. Population. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. The 2019 population density in Albania is 105 people per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 27,400 Km2 (10,579 sq. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Cities in Albania by population list. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Download Historical Data. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Larger cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you're booking a flight. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. Gapminder, & UN DESA. Total population: 2 886 026. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Albania in April 2017 received a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following the passage of historic EU-mandated justice reforms in 2016. Durres. 113K . We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. Home Europe Albania. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. $518. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Total population . The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. )proven reserves: 5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 2.26, a 1.45% decline from 2018. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. Liveability. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. [39] Some 401 were engaged in logistic roles and another 1,277 were attached to local commands. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. (with the largest population). ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Population Monster 2023. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. Liveability. [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. Liveability. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. 56 . On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. TheMukje Agreementwas a treaty signed on August 2, 1943, in the Albanian village of Mukje between the nationalistBalli Kombtarand the communist National Liberation Movement. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. [25] The insurrection was later crushed and Ballist leaders were either imprisoned, exiled or killed due to their co-operation with the Nazis. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. )major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burim i pa zevendesueshem per informacione elementare. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019), leather footwear and parts, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, electricity, perfumes (2019), $8.004 billion (2021 est.) [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. 4. The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. Partisans encircled the town in a tight ring and undertook the offensive. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. )-$1.219 billion (2019 est.). Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Pogradec, Albania. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. Elbasan - 126,703. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. )119.1 (2017 est. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Population. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. Lac, Albania. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. Major urban areas - population. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. )$13,300 (2020 est. Mt. )2.09% (2019 est. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. List of cities in Albania. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively.